The surname Levens derives from a Middle English given name Lefwine, which in turn comes from the Old English elements “leof,” which meant “dear” or “beloved,” and “wine,” which meant “friend.”
The Levens family lineage traces back to Croydon, beginning with Richard Levens, born around 1671, who served as an innkeeper in the town, with his will preserved in the National Archives[i]. Richard’s father, also named Richard, was born in 1644 in Croydon to William Levens and his wife, Alice Brigstocke, who were married in the town in June 1639. However, details about these earlier generations, particularly before the Great Fire of London, remain elusive and will be explored further at a later time.
Richard’s descendants maintained a strong connection to bell ringing at Croydon Minster for over 60 years, significantly elevating the mathematical artistry of the craft during this period.[ii]
Richard Levens (1671 – 1748) married Rachel Allingham (1679 – 1744)
Eleven children: Elizabeth, William, John, Richard, Allingham,Thomas, Joseph, Rachel, Samuel, Sarah, and Job
Thomas Levens (1708 – 1797) married Sarah Aldridge (1722 – 1806)
Five children: Sarah, Thomas, William, Samuel, and Richard
Samuel Levens (1753 – 1843) married Molly Jones (1759 – 1816)
Seven children: Thomas, John, Charles, John, Ann, and Amy
Thomas Levens (1784 – 1885) married Priscilla Wilson (1786 – 1863)
Two children: Sarah, and Charles
Charles Levens (1809 – 1877) married (1) Sarah Allen (1823-1876) and (2) Mary Ann Godfrey (1812 – 1858)
(1) Two children: Louisa and Isabella
(2) Thirteen children: Charles, Edward, Priscilla, Sarah, William, James, Mary, Elizabeth, Emma, James, Eliza, Ann (aka Hannah), and Henry
Edward Levens (1836 – 1917) married (1) Catherine Finch (1839 – 1886) and (2) Mary Ann Lancaster (1840 – ?)
(1) Six children: Edward, George, William, John, Emma, and Catherine
[i]PROB 11/765/394 Will of Richard Levens, Innholder of Croydon , Surrey via National Archive
[ii]Minster bells have been ringing the changes for four centuries via Inside Croydon last accessed 17 Jan 2023